Psychology Learned Helplessness Doctor Seligman Essay

psychological science learn weakness recompense Seligman - taste illustrationThe hypthesized depressive explntry sprint is chrcterized by housemanl, stble, nd glbl ttributins fr negtive events, nd externl, unstble nd particularised ttributins fr psitive events. lthugh nt every playing area ex mine the questin f whether downhearted individuls hve this explntry ardor hs crrbrted this hypthesis, in that respect hve been lrge figure of speech f supprtive studies. Indeed, Sweeney, ndersn, nd Biley (1986) cnducted met-nlysis f 104 studies nd cncluded tht there ws strng supprt fr the affiliate among the demoralized explntry appearance fr negtive events nd depressin, nd wek t mderte supprt fr the affair among the demoralised call fr psitive events nd depressin.Lerned failing is phen handsn cntining trio cmpnents cntingency, cgnitin, nd behvir. Cntingency ddresses the uncntrllbility f the situtin. Cgnitin refers t the ttributins tht peple mke regrding their situtin r surrundings f which they re prt. Behvir llws individuls t go under whether they add confide up r prceed with the bstcle shape befre them (Petersn, Mier, & Seligmn, 1993).When peple escort lerned helplessness, they hve list t give up esily r fil mre ften t smewht esier tsks. Lerned helplessness is mre seeming t import frm situtins where filure is uncntrllble. Fr exmple, Gernign, Fleurnce, nd Reine (2000) cnducted theater of operations n filure in cntrlled nd uncntrlled circumstnces. They fund tht filure ws mre probable t ccur in uncntrllble circumstnces.nther study, cnducted by Stiensmieier-Pelster nd Schurmnn (1989), ddressed filure in call f blming the results n medical internl r externl fctrs nd hw perfrmnce ws